What is the technology for the future of transportation?

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What will the technology be for the future of transportation? It’s found with the manipulation of gravity.



Gravity

Previous blogposts have critically pointed out that the transportation industry’s interest is only in expanding existing technology. This perpetuates the energy waste of chemical explosions. Where’s the rational in claiming that transportation’s future will be based on the principles of gravity?

Basic physics shows that gravity holds the ability to be unfettered by the principles of thermodynamic loss. Pursuing this unexplored area of physics provides opportunities for the transportation industry.

First, by manipulating gravity, understanding the fundamentals of gravity, it has the possibility to become the most efficient form of motion for transportation. Secondly, by asking the question: what are the thermodynamic principles of gravity; the question is addressed by the scientific community in stating: ‘the concept of the first law of thermodynamics for gravity is a topic of ongoing research and debate in the fields of theoretical physics and cosmology.’

Thermodynamic description of gravity

‘Research has demonstrated that the Einstein field equations can be rewritten in the form of the first law of thermodynamics for isotropic and homogeneous universes with any spatial curvature parameter. This thermodynamic description of gravity has been explored in various contexts, including de Sitter and power-law solutions.

The thermodynamic description of gravity is a theoretical framework that attempts to explain gravity as an emergent phenomenon arising from the thermodynamic properties of spacetime. This perspective is rooted in the idea that gravity is not a fundamental force, but rather a consequence of the collective behavior of microscopic degrees of freedom.’

When exploring theoretical practices of gravity and thermodynamics, entropy and spacetime enter the conversation.

Entropic gravity

In 2009, theoretical physicist, Erik Verlinde, proposed a theory for entropic gravity. It proposes that gravity arises from the entropic force associated with the position information of matter. This theory has been shown to be consistent with the first law of thermodynamics, where the energy of a system is conserved, but the entropy increases.

Entropic gravity is explained in Wikipedia as: Entropic gravity, also known as emergent gravity, is a theory in modern physics that describes gravity as an entropic force—a force with macro-scale homogeneity but which is subject to quantum-level disorder—and not a fundamental interaction. The theory, based on string theory, black hole physics, and quantum information theory, describes gravity as an emergent phenomenon that springs from the quantum entanglement of small bits of spacetime information. As such, entropic gravity is said to abide by the second law of thermodynamics under which the entropy of a physical system tends to increase over time.

The theory has been controversial within the physics community but has sparked research and experiments to test its validity.

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics

‘Nonequilibrium thermodynamics has been explored in the context of gravity, particularly at the apparent horizon. This framework introduces an auxiliary term corresponding to entropy production, which appears due to the nonequilibrium nature of the system.’

Quantum Spacetime and Finite Area

Quantum spacetime ‘In the context of quantum gravity and loop quantum gravity (LQG), is the concept of quantum spacetime which refers to a discrete, granular structure replacing the continuous spacetime of classical general relativity. This discreteness is a consequence of the quantization of spacetime, where the fundamental units of area and volume are finite.’

Gravity theory

The CATTCC theory for gravity supports the string theory model of particle mass. Its theory of gravity coincides with Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, which claims that all matter is moving at light speed. This new theory of gravity, aligned with the theory of all mass; moving at light speed, nullifies the model of matter holding elliptical orbits. This new theory of gravity postulates that all matter, as moving at light speed; is linear. This linear movement follows unified wave motions. It postulates a specific path of linear movement. Within this theory, gravity is identified as the angular momentum of matter along this linear path.

This new theory of gravity validates possibilities of manipulating gravity for transportation.  

Areas of gravity exploration

Inasmuch as research is at the primary level, exploration through trial and error is inevitable. Is there a possibility for gravity waves and surfing those waves as a method of transportation? This is explored in several blogposts, specifically Gravity Surfboard:

The CATTCC research continues to point in the direction of Viktor Schauberger and his view of nature. All nature is centripetal. A surfboard allows the rider to follow the ocean’s centripetal motion.

With gravity being the angular momentum of particle mass at light speed, it would be impossible to paddle a surfboard fast enough to ride a gravity wave. An electromagnetic switch, however, can alternate a non-mechanical movement at variable speeds. This type of switch could regulate a very fast frequency change.

In riding a surfboard, there are people able to stand on a surfboard in a river with a strong current, stabilizing themselves with a stationary rope; like a skier. The concept of surfing gravity waves is thought provoking. The tangibility of such would require an apparatus that produces the amplification of a gravity wave; then a means of riding it.

Another possibility is with the creation of a gravity generator. Spin amplifies motion. In the blogpost, What and How, the topic of a gravity generator was discussed:

Focusing on the gravity generator, we look at the operation of an electricity generator. The principal of an electricity generator operates on of electromagnetic induction, which means an electric current passes through a magnetic field. When the current passes through the flux, or flow of, a magnetic field, a commutator regulates switching of the current between a positive or negative magnetic sinewave moment. An electricity generator is based on electrostatic principles, using moving electrically charged belts, plates, and disks that carry charge to a high potential electrode. The charge is generated using either of two mechanisms: electrostatic induction or the triboelectric effect.

When a straight conductor is moved in a magnetic field, current is induced in the conductor, resulting in the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. Electromagnetic induction is defined as the process in which a conductor is fixed in a particular position and the magnetic field keeps varying or instead the magnetic field is stationary and the conductor keeps moving.

In all the CATTCC blogposts regarding the manipulation of gravity for transportation, there is a conclusion. There are two areas of distinction: short-distance travel and long-distance travel, which includes space flight. Short-distance transportation is more compatible with a levitating vehicle device. Gravity based transportation is more applicable to long-distance travel. The CATTCC blogposts are differentiated into these two distinctively different areas.

Space travel

Long-distance travel requires deeper research into the physics of how this new theory of gravity can be used for launching space travel vehicles. Part of this direction of research is examined in several CATTCC blogposts. The only possibility for space travel is with a thorough and practical approach in understanding physics. This must include following the centripetal flow and attractive nature of gravity. 

According to NASA, the closest habitual planet is 2,700 light years from Earth. Light travels at 186,000 one hundred eighty-six thousand miles per second. There are 31,536,000 seconds per year. Traveling at lightspeed is 5,865,696,000,000 (five trillion, eight hundred sixty-five billion, six hundred ninety-six million) miles per year (figures are approximate). That’s 15,837,379,200,000,000 (fifteen quadrillion, eight hundred thirty-seven trillion, three hundred seventy-nine billion, two hundred million) miles away. Matching light speed is inadequate to explore deep space.

Theoretical physics

For those who would balk at this huge number, consider what one ampere of electricity is: 1 A = 6.241509074 × 10^18 e/s. For those without a physics, engineering, or electrical work knowledge; one amperage is a standard electrical unit of measurement. It represents a volume of 624,150,907,400,000,000 (six hundred twenty-four quadrillion, one hundred fifty trillion, nine hundred seven billion, four hundred billion) electrons passing a single point per second.

How can such a large number per second exist? Einstein simplified energy to its simplest mathematical explanation. This number represent the Milky Way Galaxy traveling through the universe at the speed of light. Larger bodies of mass are merely molecular combinations of smaller particles following the same path at light speed. The string theory of particle physics partially identifies the motion of particle mass. By knowing the specific path of particle mass, its path can be predicted, even at light speed.

The post: What Space Exploration Requires, lists the necessary speeds to explore the extreme distance of miles in deep space. A decent speed needed to travel in space is appropriately defined in Einstein’s definition of energy.

Following Einstein’s famous mathematical statement in his Theory of Relativity: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared. Multiplying the speed of light squared, without being multiplied by mass, is 34,596,000,000 (thirty-four billion, five-hundred ninety-six million) miles per second. Times 31,536,000 seconds per year, says that traveling at lightspeed squared, the miles traveled in a year is 1,091,019,456,000,000,000 (one quintillion, ninety-one quadrillion, nineteen trillion, four hundred fifty-six billion) miles per year. 

Mathematically, this indicates that by traveling at the speed of lightspeed squared, reaching the closest planet that might possibly maintain life, could be reached in about eight months.

Conclusion

This post emphasizes that the importance of space travel is in finding faster speeds. CATTCC empathetically recommends gravity as having the means and ability to do so.